College Street (Kolkata)
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College Street ( bn, কলেজ স্ট্রিট) is a 900 metre long street in Central
Kolkata Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, comme ...
in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n state of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
. Also known as ''Boi Para'' (
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
: বইপাড়া; Book Town), it stretches from
Bidhan Sarani Bidhan Sarani (formerly known as Cornwallis Street) is a principal north–south thoroughfare in north part of Kolkata, the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It was named after the first Chief Minister of West Bengal, Bidhan Chandra R ...
road up to
Bowbazar Bowbazar ( bn, বৌবাজার, also spelt ''Boubazar''; formerly known as Bahubazar) is a neighbourhood of Central Kolkata, in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. History On Lt. Col. Mark Wood's map of 1784, the portion o ...
(before Nirmal Chandra Street) via MG Road crossing and Surya Sen Street crossing.Google maps Its name derives from the presence of numerous colleges and universities like
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate State university (India), state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered ...
,
Calcutta Medical College Calcutta Medical College, officially Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, is a public medical school and hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is the oldest existing hospital in Asia. The institute was established on 28 January 1835 ...
, Presidency University,
The Sanskrit College and University The Sanskrit College and University (erstwhile Sanskrit College) is a state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It focuses on liberal arts, offering both UG and PG degrees in Ancient Indian and world history, Bengali, English, Sa ...
,
City College of Commerce and Business Administration The City College of Commerce & Business Administration is an undergraduate commerce college in Kolkata, India. It is affiliated with the University of Calcutta. It was established in 1961 by Brahmo Arya Samaj Society, offering only B.COM Honou ...
, Goenka College of Commerce and Business Administration etc. The road houses many centres of intellectual activity especially the
Indian Coffee House Indian Coffee House is a restaurant chain in India, run by a series of worker co-operative societies. It has strong presence across India with nearly 400 coffee houses. It has been a hub for Communist and Socialist movements for generations. ...
, a café that has attracted the city's
intelligentsia The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the in ...
for decades.Kolkata Heritage- College Street
''westbengaltourism.gov.in''. Retrieved 24 March 2013
College Street is the largest book market in India as well as
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
and the largest secondhand book market in the whole world.


Book stores

The College Street is famous for its small and big book stores, which gives it the
nickname A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
''Boi Para'' (Colony of Books).College Street or the Boi Para
''astrainfotech.org''. Retrieved 24 March 2013
People from the whole city and different parts of the
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
flock the innumerable book stores along the side-walk for books. Many bigwigs of the
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
publication industry (like: Ananda Publishers, Mitra and Ghosh Publishers, DasGupta and Company Pvt. Ltd, Dey's Publishing, Rupa & Co., Asha Book Agency etc.) are situated here. The street is also dotted with countless small book kiosks which sell new and old books. An article in the journal '' Smithsonian'' described College Street as ''...a half-mile of bookshops and bookstalls spilling over onto the pavement, carrying first editions, pamphlets, paperbacks in every Indian language, with more than a fair smattering of books in and out of print from France, Germany, Russia and England.'' One can buy rare books at throw-away prices and extensive bargaining takes place.


Recognition

In 2007, College Street featured among the famous landmarks of India which have made it to 6pm to 9pm Magazine's "Best of Asia" list.


Educational institutes

Well-known academic institutions situated on this street include * Presidency University, established in 1817, making it one of the oldest educational institutions of
western education Education is a purposeful activity directed at achieving certain aims, such as transmitting knowledge or fostering skills and character traits. These aims may include the development of understanding, rationality, kindness, and honesty. Va ...
in
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical and ethno-cultural terms. The region consists of the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.;;;;;;;; ...
. *
University of Calcutta The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University; CU) is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate State university (India), state university in India, located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. Considered ...
, established in 1857 and one of the first major multidisciplinary university in South Asia. *
Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata Calcutta Medical College, officially Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, is a public medical school and hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is the oldest existing hospital in Asia. The institute was established on 28 January 1835 by L ...
, established in 1835, first college of European medicine in
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
. *
The Sanskrit College and University The Sanskrit College and University (erstwhile Sanskrit College) is a state university located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It focuses on liberal arts, offering both UG and PG degrees in Ancient Indian and world history, Bengali, English, Sa ...
, established in 1824, and
Sanskrit Collegiate School , motto_translation = ''From the darkness of ignorance lead me to the light of knowledge'' , location = , streetaddress = 1,Bankim Chatterjee Street , region = College Street , city ...
. *
Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management The Indian Institute of Social Welfare & Business Management (IISWBM) is a public business school in Kolkata, India. The school is the first institute in Asia to offer an MBA degree. It was ranked 34th among management schools by the Busines ...
, established in 1953, affiliated to University of Calcutta. It is India's first
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA; also Master's in Business Administration) is a postgraduate degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration such as accounti ...
offering institute. * Hare School, established in 1818. *
Hindu School Hindu School is a state government-administered school in Kolkata (Calcutta), India. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest modern educational institution in Asia (then known as ''Hindu College''). The institution played a key role during Bengal R ...
, established in 1817.Kolkata's historical College Street 'Boi-Para' ceases to exist
''webindia123.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2013.


Gallery

File:College Street - Kolkata 7397.JPG, College Street view File:College Street WP 20171224 10 55 39 Pro.jpg, College Street on Holiday File:College Street and Surjo Sen Street crossing in Kolkata.jpg, College Street and Surjo Sen Street crossing File:Monument of the 49th Bengalee Regiment (Bangali Platoon) in Kolkata.jpg, Monument of the 49th Bengalee Regiment (Bangali Platoon) at College Square File:College Street WP 20171224 10 57 08 Pro.jpg,
Kolkata Tram The tram system in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, India, operated by West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) after Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) was dissolved, is the oldest existing tram network operating in India, and oldest operating ...
route no. 5 on College Street File:College Street Crossing - Kolkata 7413.JPG, College Street and MG Road Crossing File:Collage_Square_Kolkata_01.jpg, College Square at Night File:College Square swimming pool.jpg, View of College Square Swimming Pool File:Calcutta Medical College & Hospital main entrance at College Street, Kolkata.jpg, Kolkata Medical College and Hospital main entrance at College Street File:Old second-hand books being sold by a shopkeeper at the College Street in Kolkata, West Bengal.jpg, Old second-hand books being sold by a shopkeeper at the College Street File:An inside view of College Square in Kolkata.jpg, Inside view of College Square in Kolkata


References


External links


College Street in Maps of India
{{Streets of Kolkata Streets in Kolkata